How the complexity or irregularity of heart rate variability (HRV) changes across different sleep stages and the importance of these features in sleep staging are not fully understood.This study aimed to investigate the complexity or irregularity of the RR interval time series in different sleep stages and explore their values in sleep staging.We p
Phytophthora sojae is an oomycete that causes stem and root rot disease in soybean.P.sojae delivers many RxLR effector proteins, including Avr1b, into host cells to promote infection.We show here that Avr1b interacts with the soybean U-box protein, GmPUB1-1, in yeast two-hybrid, pull down, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BIFC) assays.
A set of 340 diverse groundnut genotypes included in Genomic Selection Panel (GSP) was used to evaluate genetic parameters and trait associations for resistance to rust and late leaf spot (LLS) along with yield and nutritional quality traits.The findings revealed high genetic variability coupled with high heritability and genetic advance as percent
The basic theory of free-electron lasers (FELs) indicates that the output wavelength of a seeded FEL operated in the high-gain harmonic generation (HGHG) configuration is determined by the wavelength of the seed laser and light is emitted when the undulators are tuned to an exact harmonics of the seed laser.In a realistic case, when taking into acc